iranian military exemption card

What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. Country of Origin Information Report. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). U.S. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. 2014], _____. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. 30 June 2009. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). In the past, a consistent weakness of the armed forces had been the high illiteracy rate among conscripts and volunteers. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." (Factiva), _____. Agence France-Presse (AFP). Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. "Witness Statement of Milad." Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." By Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. By "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. but she kept asking for it ! IranSource Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. [Accessed 13 Mar. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. Alireza Heidary Roushi, Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh, Mahnaz Zamyadi. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 14 October 2008. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). [Accessed 14 Mar. They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. Comments: Available but unreliable. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. 2014], Middle East Journal. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. 26 February 2014. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Afshon Ostovar. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. [Accessed 28 Mar. According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] By In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. . Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. [Accessed 20 Mar. Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "M" means multiple times. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. [Accessed 25 Mar. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. 4 May 2013. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. (IFOR 18 Mar. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). All rights reserved. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). Two witnesses are required. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. Sina Azodi. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. [Accessed 20 Mar. 28 March 2014a. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. February 2013. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013).