list of dictatorship countries

[57] The rule of a dictator was not necessarily considered tyrannical in Ancient Rome, though it has been described in some accounts as a "temporary tyranny" or an "elective tyranny". The totalitarian dictatorship in the People's Republic of China , from 1949 to the present. African Dictators Dominant-party dictatorships or electoral authoritarian dictatorships are one-party dictatorships in which opposition parties are nominally legal but cannot meaningfully influence government. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia. Reading Time: 4 minutes. Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. Far-left and far-right dictatorships used similar methods to maintain power, including cult of personality, concentration camps, forced labour, mass murder, and genocide. An autocracy, monarchy, and dictatorship. A dictator has the ability to make decisions that will have an impact on the people in many ways, and the worse part is, the people do not consent to being ruled. In democracies, the threat of a military coup is associated with the period immediately after a democracy's creation but prior to large-scale military reforms. The group may be military or political, it may be organized or disorganized, and it may disproportionately represent a certain demographic. Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin were the leading examples of such modern totalitarian . [8]:465 Some countries, such as Greece and Bulgaria, stipulate who the head of state chooses as head of government. Charles Taylor Country: Liberia Charles McArthur Ghanakay Taylor's life story is akin to that of a movie. Current dictatorships include Russia, Equatorial New Guinea, and North Korea. [8], Totalitarianism is a variation of dictatorship characterized by the presence of a single political party and more specifically, by a powerful leader who imposes personal and political prominence. The economic focus of a dictatorship often depends on the strength of the opposition, as a weaker opposition allows a dictator to extract additional wealth from the economy through corruption.[125]. Leaders of these dictatorships often place those loyal to them in positions of power (qualified or not), and foster cults of personality to sway public opinion to their side. [115], The Middle East and Northern Africa did not undergo liberalization during the third wave of democratisation, and most countries in this region remain dictatorships in the 21st century. [8]:457 Elected heads of state are usually referred to as "president." When the war ended, these countries were incorporated into the Soviet sphere of influence, and the Soviet Union exercised control over their governments. Examples include the Personalist/Military dictatorship of Pakistan from 1977 to 1988 and the Single-Party/Military hybrid that controlled El Salvador from 1948 to 1984. Those who believe that he is a dictator argue that he imprisons his opponents, removed freedom of speechthe press can only publish what he allows them toand has restructured the government to give himself more and longer-lasting power. Personalist dictatorships are more common in Sub-Saharan Africa due to less established institutions in the region. They may be military officers, party members, or friends and family of the dictator. More complex economies require additional cooperation between the dictator and other groups. There are many countries that can be considered dictatorships, including North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela. The leader of a dictatorship is called a dictator. There's no room for opposition or . Rodrigo Duterte (Philippines) Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the legally, directly-elected President of the Philippines and leading member of the PDP-Laban party. 1. [103] Belarus under the rule of Alexander Lukashenko has been described as "the last European dictatorship",[109][110] though the rule of Vladimir Putin in Russia has also been described as a dictatorship. The terms "autocrat" and "autocracy" are often used interchangeably with "dictator" and "dictatorship". His wealth is estimated to be approximately $600 million. If you're looking for the names of countries with dictatorship governments then you're in the right place. Some of the most famous dictators in history include, of course, Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933-1945, Benito Mussolini, ruler of fascist Italy from 1922-1945, and Joseph Stalin,. The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many prehistoric cultures, including Aterian and Capsian and the, Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country in Southern Africa. Parliamentary democracy is the same as semi-presidential but has heads of state which are not popularly elected for a fixed term, typically either monarchs or officials not chosen by popular elections. The government was described as a dictatorship of the proletariat in which power was exercised by soviets. In addition to executive authority, Putin also holds judicial and legislative power, which enables him to change the law to fit his agenda. Answer (1 of 9): Depends on what you mean by left-wing. (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). Kim Jong-Il (1.6 million deaths) Kim Jong-il in 2010. The power structures of dictatorships vary, and different definitions of dictatorship consider different elements of this structure. These dictators may view themselves as impartial in their oversight of a country due to their nonpartisan status, and they may view themselves as "guardians of the state". [89] Military coups were also a common occurrence after decolonisation, with 14 African countries experiencing at least three successful military coups between 1959 and 2001. Military dictatorships are controlled by military officers, one-party dictatorships are controlled by the leadership of a political party, and personalist dictatorships are controlled by a single individual. [87] Populist movements were strengthened following the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, producing populist dictatorships in several Latin American countries. [73], The first communist state was created by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks with the establishment of Soviet Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917. During his reign of terror, about 30,000 Haitians are estimated to have been assassinated, while thousands - mostly intelligence fled the country. [27], One-party dictatorships are more stable than other forms of authoritarian rule, as they are less susceptible to insurgency and see higher economic growth. Between 1950 and 2016, one-party dictatorships made up 57% of authoritarian regimes in the world,[26] and one-party dictatorships have continued to expand more quickly than other forms of dictatorship in the latter half of the 20th century. [15] If the dictator has not seized power through a political party, then a party may be formed as a mechanism to reward supporters and to concentrate power in the hands of political allies instead of militant allies. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images. Hybrid dictatorships are regimes that have a combination of these classifications. Elections allow a dictatorship to exercise some control over the opposition by setting the terms under which the opposition challenges the regime. These individuals form an inner circle, making up a class of elites that hold a degree of power within the dictatorship and receive benefits in exchange for their support. [135] Negotiated removals are more likely to end in democracy, while removals by force are more likely to result in a new dictatorial regime. President Vladimir Putin is currently serving his fourth term as President of Russia. Cuba - Dictatorship 5. Political culture: 5.00. Photo: Lars Klove. [74] The Bolsheviks consolidated power by 1922, forming the Soviet Union. [149] Military and one-party dictatorships are more likely to experience terrorism than personalist dictatorships, as these regimes are under more pressure to undergo institutional change in response to terrorism.[150]. Here are fifteen of the worst dictators from the 20 th century and what makes them stand out for censure. The predominance of violent force in military training manifests in an acceptance of violence as a political tool and the ability to organize violence on a large scale. Here is a list of the ten worst dictators that Africans have ever seen in their history. [1] Popularly elected means that the head of state is directly elected by the citizens or elected by an assembly which then elects them (an example being the electoral college in the United States). [123] The form of government does not correlate with the amount of economic growth, and dictatorships on average grow at the same rate as democracies, though dictatorships have been found to have larger fluctuations. [144] Since the end of the Cold War, more dictatorships have established "semi-competitive" elections in which opposition is allowed to participate in elections but is not allowed to win, with approximately two-thirds of dictatorships permitting opposition candidates in 2018. As of 2020, there are 52 nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country: Three in Latin America and South America, 27 in Asia and the Middle East, and 22 in Africa. [45] Although, when it comes to polling and elections a dictator could use his power to override private preferences. Marxist one-party states are sometimes distinguished from other one-party states, but they function similarly. Many personalist regimes will install open ballots to protect their regimes and implement heavy security measures and censorship for those whose personal preferences do not align with the values of the leader. [130] One-party dictatorships are generally more stable and last longer than military or personalist dictatorships. Elites are also the primary political threats of a dictator, as they can leverage their power to influence or overthrow the dictatorship. [1]:70. Democracy is broadly understood to mean 'rule by the people'. Many dictatorships are also characterized by corruption, nepotism, and a cult of personality around the leader. First is that an autocracy nearly always focuses power in a single individual person, whereas dictatorshipssingle-party dictatorships in particularsometimes spread the power throughout a small group of people (say, the leaders of the dictator's political party). If the head of state serves for life or is not popularly elected or a fixed term, then the democracy is parliamentary.[1]. - Quora Answer (1 of 66): I will give the country names as well as who the dictator is. Also called a dominant party dictatorship or one-party state. Therefore, it is impossible to know if the regime is a democracy or a dictatorship, so DD Index considers them dictatorships until an alternation in power occurs. Negative effects include the unraveling of social organizations and democratic institutions and the prohibition of other political parties. Political scientists such as Juan Jos Linz and Samuel P. Huntington identify key attributes that define the power structure of a dictatorship, including a single leader or a small group of leaders, the exercise of power with few limitations, limited political pluralism, and limited mass mobilization. Rwanda - 1994 to present - Paul Kagame. That said, there are two important differences between dictatorships and autocracies. This list details eight of the world's current dictators and the poverty rates associated with each country. [132] Foreign intervention takes place when another country seeks to topple a regime by invading the country or supporting the opposition. W; Alphabetical list of countries; Alphabetical list of countries. This means that the ruler or party has complete control. Kim Il-Sung The first leader of the North Korean dictatorship from 1948 until 1994, he established North Korea as a communist state. Francois Duvalier (1907 - 1971) The Haitian dictator, also known as Papa Doc, governed the Americas' poorest country from 1957 to he died in 1971. United Arab Emirates 2.69/10. In their book "Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders", authors Natasha M. Ezrow and Erica Frantz lay out five types of dictatorships: Power is obtained and maintained through military might. Several dictatorships have persisted into the 21st century, particularly in Africa and Asia. One of its most notable examples was Holodomor, where Joseph Stalin blamed the shortages of grain on "enemies of the state" who hoarded it. [104] A one-party communist dictatorship was formed in Cuba when a US-backed dictatorship was overthrown in the Cuban Revolution, creating the only Soviet-backed dictatorship in the western hemisphere. Other factors associated with military coups include extensive natural resources, limited use of the military internationally, and use of the military as an oppressive force domestically. 1. [24], Military dictatorships often have traits in common due to the shared background of military dictators. Italy's Mussolini. This is often done via questionable means, including intimidation, imprisonment (lawful or not), physical violence, or even assassination. Organizations that maintain moral authority with the public, such as the Church, are often the most targeted by infiltration. [43] This idea references the heavy reliance on repression of the public in order to stay in power, which creates incentives for all constituents to falsify their preferences, which does not allow for the dictator to know the genuine popular beliefs or his realistic measure of societal support. Examples might include King Cyrus the Great of Persia, who is thought to have created the first declaration of human rights, the Biblical King Solomon, Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Kwan Yue. Below are 10 African country that are still under dictatorship. (Image Wikipedia) Electoral process and pluralism: 0.00. The table below offers a full list of which countries are what type of democracy. [136], Dictatorships are typically more aggressive than democracy when in conflict with other nations, as dictators do not have to fear electoral costs of war. Single-party dictatorships were most common during the Cold War, with dominant-party dictatorships becoming more common after the fall of the Soviet Union. and "Which country has a dictatorship as its form of leadership?" [4] A unified inner circle has the capacity to overthrow a dictator, and the dictator must make greater concessions to the inner circle to stay in power. After authoritarian monarchies, these tend to be the longest-lasting dictatorships, as they can more easily install a new dictator if the existing one leaves office (rare) or dies. [88] European fascism was imported to Latin America as well, and the Vargas Era of Brazil was heavily influenced by the corporatism practiced in fascist Italy. The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea. They are not even defined terms of art within political science. In 1989, the Soviet Union was dissolved, and communism was abandoned by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe through a series of revolutions. Chad. These movements were a response to what they perceived as decadence and societal decay due to the changing social norms and race relations brought about by liberalism. [19], Military dictatorships are regimes in which military officers hold power, determine who will lead the country, and exercise influence over policy. [54], Asia saw several military dictatorships during the post-classical era. At the onset of the so-called "third wave" of democracy in 1978, the only democratic regimes were Costa Rica, Colombia and Venezuela. [33] A ruling party in a one-party dictatorship may rule under any ideology or it may have no guiding ideology. They differ from other forms of dictatorships in that the dictator has greater access to key political positions and the government's treasury, and they are more commonly subject to the discretion of the dictator. [145] Opposition parties in dictatorships may be restricted by preventing them from campaigning, banning more popular opposition parties, preventing opposition members from forming a party, or requiring that candidates be a member of the ruling party. [52], Dictatorship is historically associated with the Ancient Greek concept of tyranny, and several ancient Greek rulers have been described as "tyrants" that are comparable to modern dictators. They are often unstable, and the average duration of a military dictatorship is only five years, but they are often followed by additional military coups and military dictatorships. [50] Monarchies allow for strict rules of succession that produce a peaceful transfer of power on the monarch's death, but this can also result in succession disputes if multiple members of the royal family claim a right to succeed. Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi C Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus

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